Showing posts with label Mary Pickford. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Mary Pickford. Show all posts

Thursday, February 28, 2013

2013 San Francisco Silent Film Festival Winter Event a Recap


On February 16, 2013 I had the pleasure to attend the San Francisco Silent Film Festival’s Winter Event.  This is a one day festival, fully packed with terrific movies this year.  From the listed films, only two were new to me: the 1916 Snow Whiteand 1927’s My Best Girl.

The morning began with a breakfast meeting at the Fairmont Hotel, and then off to the Castro to plant myself in a seat and prepare to enjoy the day-long celebration of silent film.  Attending in the neighborhood jewel, The Castro Theater is always a pleasure.  With the program the festival had lined up, I knew I would be sharing the experience with plenty of like-minded and appreciative audience members, I was not wrong.
 

The program opened with the Famous-Players Film Corporation 1916 version of Snow White.  The film was introduced by J.B. Kaufman.  Commercial plug:  do yourself a favor and buy his two recent books on the Walt Disney Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs: Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs: The Art and Creation of Walt Disney's Classic Animated Film and The Fairest One of All: The Making of Walt Disney's Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, they're beautiful and so well written.  J.B. Kaufman is an eloquent speaker and set up the film beautifully.  The print was sourced from a restoration by George Eastman House.  Accompanied on the piano by Donald Sosin.
 
The big reveal for me was the delightful performance by Marguerite Clark as Snow White.  Clark is one of many what you might call a silent film cipher.  A cipher because so little of her work survives that it is impossible to judge her career.  Seeing her as Snow White was enough to whet my appetite and make me long for another feature or two to be miraculously located in an archive.  She was quite naturalistic and even though there was what might be called the obligatory “bird kissing” scene, she was charm itself.  Like her purported rival, Mary Pickford, Clark showed plenty of spunk as Snow White.  She was neither maudlin nor ridiculous, for a stage performer, she was very subtle.  The film is a recreation of the stage play, in which Clark originally starred on Broadway.  Filmed in Georgia, I found the Spanish Moss charming.  The handsome prince was a youthful Creighton Hale and he played his part well.  He was quite pretty.  Dorothy G. Cumming was the evil Queen and the witch was delightfully portrayed by Alice Washburn.  While completely different from the animated Snow White we’ve all come to know and love, it’s easy to see why this inspired Walt Disney to use this tale as the basis for his first feature film.
Next up were a trio of Buster Keaton shorts: One Week, The Scarecrow (both 1920) and The Playhouse (1921).  All were produced by Joseph Schneck for Metro Studios.  The prints were Rohauer-era prints, and as with similar Keaton presentations past at the Festival, quite frankly, the prints could have been much better.  This is my only real complaint/caveat.  Better source material for Keaton films is out there and I wish we had the opportunity to see them screened that way.  This has been a problem in the past for Keaton films, in particular.  Buster deserves better!
One Week is a marvelous short in which the groom (Buster) and his new bride (Sybil Seely) are gifted a do-it-yourself house as a wedding present.  All they have to do is put the thing together.  A rejected suitor causes havoc by renumbering some of the crates and the house ends up not exactly as pictured.  Much mayhem ensues culminating in a house warming party that (literally) turns, wild.  As if that is not enough, it is revealed they’ve built the house on the wrong lot and have to move it across the train tracks.  I won’t spoil the end.  ;-)
The Scarecrow was also produced in 1920.  It features roomates Buster and Joe Roberts as farmhand rivals in love with the farmer’s daughter (Sybil Seely).  The first thing to love is the wonderfully creative setup they have in their little farmhouse they share.  Rube Goldberg on a budget and totally creative, lots of surprises!  Fast moving, I won’t spoil it if you ‘ve not seen it. It had been a long time since I had and it is now numbered as one of my early favorites.
Last up in the trio of Keaton shorts is The Playhouse.  I won’t give anything about this wonderful short away.  It’s probably #1 of my favorite Keaton shorts.  If you’ve not seen it, Netflix it or watch it online here.
The Thief of Bagdad is unquestionably my favorite of the big budget productions, the “swashbucklers” if you will of Douglas Fairbanks.  I’ve seen this film on the big screen several times, at least once previously at the Castro, and it is always a treat for me.  Lush and lavish hardly describes it.  It is a fantasy film, balletic in nature, epic, stately and not at all boring.  It is called by some to be slow moving, but I never find myself becoming bored nor do I find it slow.  It is a languid pleasure!
We were treated to a digital projection for this film, the newly restored film, released by Cohen Media on standard DVD and blu-ray.  The source material derives from several prints and the film is sparkling.  The color tints are consistent with those at the time of the original release.  My only caveat was that I thought it might have been a bit soft, might have been focus, or it might be the print.  I took a test drive of the blu-ray at home and it looked very nice on my 40” television, clearer than the big screen.  The score was performed by The Mont Alto Motion Picture Orchestra with liberal quotations from Rimsky-Korsakov at add that dose of orientalism.
 
With this film, Fairbanks was at the height of his power as a producer and star.  He was also likely to have been at his peak in his personal life, he was 40 years old and was he ever buff!  Nary an ounce of fat on him and those semi-transparent harem pants made plenty of the audience members swoon with delight.  In his introduction to the film, author Jeffrey Vance indicated that Fairbanks drew upon Vaslav Nijinsky as inspiration for his portrayal of Ahmed the thief.  His costuming is quite similar to Leon Bakst’s designs for the Diaghilev ballet Sheherezade (of 1912).  Fairbanks moved throughout the scenes with grace and lightness, much like a dancer.  He was also quite the dashing and romantic thief.  In this film, Fairbanks might also have given Rudolph Valentino a run for his money as a screen lover.  Audible swoons from the audience as well as the silent swoons of Julane Johnstone!
Speaking of costumes and sets, it is all one big fantasy of an imaginary Bagdad!  Adapting what was standing of the castle from the 1922 Robin Hood, the massive sets were decked out and glistening, oversized jars of oils, oversized turbans and minarets.  So much silks and satin!  The film is a visual feast.
The massive set for Bagdad!
The special effects in the film compared to the CGI of today are primitive.  That said, they still give you the illusion of working and the audience, en masse, let out a whoop and cheer when the flying carpet took off.  Doug spent the equivalent of a multi-million dollar budget on the film adn the effects and they work to take you into the fantasy.   The audience reaction illustrates abundantly the cinematic magic of the film. 
I ended the day with Mary Pickford’s 1927 film My Best Girl which was new to me. Pickford has also long been a favorite of mine and I was expecting to be charmed and delighted by this film, and I was.  Pickford in an adult, rather than adolescent role, she still exuded the spunk and charm she’s known for.  Her portrayal of the stock girl in the department store was genuine and Pickford was canny in the choice of her leading man in Buddy Rogers.  They complimented one another very well.  It is said you can see them falling in love in this film.  I do not see it so much except perhaps Buddy was smitten, and who would not be? 
 
Pickford, never one to be stereotyped if she could avoid it, had a marvelous sequence near the end of the picture in which she (as Maggie) tries to convince Joe (Buddy) that she was playing him for a fool and was only after money.  Pickford was a far greater actress than some people give her credit for. Rarely over the top, she nailed this sequence beautifully.  That she was a crackerjack, read that to be ruthless businesswoman, she knew what her audiences wanted and in this film delivered in spades. 
I was tired and skipped out on Faust, which is another fabulous film.  I’d seen it before and felt dinner bells beckoning with visiting friends.  It was, all in all, a terrific day.  I never tire of spending the day, or during the summer festival several days, sitting in the dark enjoying silent films.  I’m so fortunate The San Francisco Silent Film Festival is in my back yard.  They do a great job bringing interesting films and terrific musicians to screen cinematic art as closely as it was seen 80-90 years ago.  I’m looking forward to Summer 2013 for the Hitchcock 9 screenings in June.  These are the existing nine silent films of Alfred Hitchcock restored by the British Film Institute (get your tickets here) and for the regular festival in July.

Monday, November 19, 2012

San Francisco Silent Film Festival - Winterfest 2013



The San Francisco Silent Film Festival annouced the 2013 winter program on November 16th.  Mark your calendars!  Buy your tickets!  Be there or be square!
.

SILENT WINTER 2013

Saturday, February 16 | Castro Theatre

One day, five programs. A perfect winterlude.


SNOW WHITE, 1916
 
Maurgerite Clark in the 1916 film Snow White was an early inspiration to Walter E. Disney.  I've only seen snipets and am looking forward to seeing the whole film.  BTW, a great exhibit on Disney's 1937 Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs can be seen at the Walt Disney Family Museum through April 14th.  Accompanied by Donald Sosin on the piano.



THINK SLOW, ACT FAST: BUSTER KEATON SHORTS, 1920-21

The artistry of Buster Keaton is still very modern comedy 90 years later.  I'll hazard to say that his films still continue to resonate and have not dated as much as some of his contemporaries.  The festival will present three of BusterKeaton's Metro short films One Week; The Scarecrow; and The Play House.  Be prepared to be amazed and laugh your socks off. Accompanied by Donald Sosin on the piano.



THE THIEF OF BAGDAD, 1924
Douglas Fairbanks' lavish fantasy spectacle The Thief of Bagdad is my all time favorite of his films.  Seeing this on the big screen is an unforgetable experience.  Love story, adventure, larceny, a great villian (Sojin), a young Anna May Wong and Doug, what more can you ask for?  Oh wait, Snitz Edwards, too!  Accompanied by The Mont Alto Motion Picture Orchestra.
 
 

MY BEST GIRL, 1927

It is mostly forgotten that Mary Pickford spent a good part of her career playing adults, as well as children.  One of her most charming films is the well regarded and much beloved My Best Girl.  I'm looking forward to seeing this on the big screen for the first time.  We'll get two of Mary's husbands on film during the winterfest.  Now where is an Owen Moore film to complete the trio?  Accompanied by Donald Sosin on the piano.



FAUST, 1926
Closing out the day will be F.W. Murnau's grand epic telling of Faust.  starring Emil Jannings as Mephisto, Gosta Ekmann as Faust and Camilla Horn as the tracig Gretchen.  Also making an appearence is future film director William Dieterle as Valentin.  Accompaniment by Christian Elliott on the Mighty Wurlitzer.
Become a member of the San Francisco Silent Film Festival today!
You can order your festival pass and individual tickets here.
See you there!
 

Friday, August 31, 2012

This N That - August 2012

Summer is nearly over and there has been plenty going on.



Right now, if you are in LA over Labor Day Weekend you can head over to Hollywood Blvd. for Cinecon, one of the longest continuing film festivals.  They're got some terrific movies lined up.  Visit their website for details here.  All the movies are screened at the 1922 movie palace The Egyptian!



* * *

 Esteemed author Frank Thompson can now add podcaster to his lenghty resume.  He's doing a fabulous podcast called The Commentary Track and he's interviewing plenty of great people about classic film.  You can subscribe via iTunes and visit Frank's website  for direct downloads.

* * *
My book, Rudolph Valentino the Silent Idol - His Life in Photographs is now available in an eBook edition for iPad and iPhone.  On the iPhone it will be teeny but it looks great on the iPad.  Rudolph Valentino would be pleased to move into the digital age, he loved gadgets.  The iBook duplicates the print edition exactly except for a font change and can be had at a fraction of the cost of the print edition ($25.99).  You can find it and preview the first 72 pages here.  Yes, I am proud of it!



* * *

Sad news for film geeks, Luke McKernan retired new postings for his fabulously informative Bioscope Blog.  Luke has left the blog up as an archive and it's a rich resource of information.  Bookmark it and keep it!  I can't thank Luke enough for the 5 years of hard work and am grateful he's left everything up for us to continue to use this excellent reseource.  Best wishes Luke for your future endeavors.

* * *



Are you a fan of Greta Garbo?  Here's your chance to a personal item belonging to the reclusive star.  Julien's Auctions is handling this auction and the catalogue is fascinating with vintage clothing and lots of vintage memoraibilia.  How about Garbo's gold pocket knife?  It can be yours!

* * *



America's Sweetheart Mary Pickford has made it on to blu-ray at last.  Milestone Films and the Mary Pickford Foundation have worked together and released three great films in standard and blu-ray DVDs.  The Poor Little Rich Girl, The Hoodlum and Sparrows (with the added bonus of the 1910  version of Ramona).  Pickford is a favorite of mine and I was positively THRILLED to get these on DVD.  You can buy it here, blu-ray or standard dvd, you won't be dissapointed.  Now I am waiting for Stella Maris, please!!!

* * *
 


I'm not going to shamelessly flog only my book on this blog, oh no!  Always room for new books! On my radar a few of which are already out or soon to be published.  Kathleen Riley has published a book long overdue The Astaires chronicling the famous dancing pair of siblings, Adele and Fred Astaire.  Before Fred became a movie star.  It's on my Xmas wish list and I'm dying to read it!



Speaking of Mary Pickford, publishing on November 15, 2012 will be Mary Pickford Queen of the Movies edited by Christel Schmidt.  Produced in conjunction with the Library of Congress and published by the University Press of Kentucky it's a book I am very much looking forward to.

Eve Golden, a biographer and witty writer who has more talent in her pinky finger than I ever will.  I wish I could write half as well as she does.  Eve has penned several excellent books on Jean Harlow, Theda Bara, Vernon and Irene Castle and has silent hearthrob John Gilbert coming up next in 2013.  So looking forward to it.  If you want to keep up with Eve and her weekly doings, she blogs wonderful obits and other things over at the Daily Mirror

Fellow author and good friend Mary Mallory also blogs there and her posts are also not to be missed.

Another book I am anxiously awaiting will be the long anticipated chronicle of the silent film portrait photographers by David S. Shields.  You can see some of his research and stunning photos on his Broadway page.  During my Valentino research David shared some chapters with me.  His prose combined with the incredible photos that I anticipate are going to make this a book to treasure for years to come.  It's coming out in 2013, watch this space as I plan to flog it and swoon over it endlessly!

* * *

That's all that is on my mind this Friday of Labor Day weekend.  Have a safe weekend and all my cinegoon peeps know I'm missing them not being at the Egyptian this weekend.  Do not miss The Goose Woman if you are in LA.

Friday, April 13, 2012

The Mary Pickford Institute Fund Raiser - April 16, 2012

Click image to Enlarge

A few weeks back there was much hoopla in the news about saving historic buildings that were being demolished on The Lot (former UA, Pickford-Fairbanks Studio).  Sadly, that effort was really too little, too late as the permits for that demolition had been signed off on years ago.

There is a much more critical emergency with the Mary Pickford Institute and their loss of funding from the Mary Pickford Foundation.  The Mary Pickford Foundation recently appointed a new Director of Archive and Legacy.  Both sides are gearing up for a legal battle that does not look to be pretty.

The Mary Pickford Institute and Library are fighting for their identity and their life right now.  You can help firstly by signing the petition.  Secondly, if you are in the Los Angeles area, attend the screening advertised above.  Help show your support and go see the films and see what a delightful and talented actor Mary Pickford was. 

It's a very sad thing.  To me, much more tragic than the loss of some old buildings long ago earmarked for demolition.  The Mary Pickford Institute has provided great service to the life and legacy of Mary Pickford.  I hope they prevail.

In conjunction with the Mary Pickford Foundation and Mary Pickford Institute, Milestone Films has released several of Mary Pickford's classic silent films on DVD.  Some films will be soming to blu-ray later this year, for which I'm really excited. Please note in the link to the blu-ray the price you see is not for the home dvd market, that is for institutional/educational.  Don't be alarmed, home viewing is much more budget friendly!

Thursday, October 7, 2010

Paramount Pretties #5

America's Sweetheart
and the first Million Dollar Baby, Mary Pickford.

The film fans of today probably do not recognize nor can they fathom the importance of Mary Pickford to film history. She was one of the very first "movie stars" before the phrase had been coined and before film stars were known by name. She was a tough as nails businesswoman (along with her mother) and negotiated her contracts with an iron-gloved fist. She was the most popular woman in the world, all over the world for nearly 20 years. She is remembered as being typecast as the "girl with the curls" but Pickford's range went far beyond playing children.
Her charm, her spunk and her appealing nature can be seen in countless films like Pollyanna.


Thursday, April 8, 2010

Happy Birthday Mary Pickford


America's Sweetheart
1892-1979

By the time Gladys Marie Smith made her film debut in the 1909 Biograph film Her First Biscuits, she was a seasoned veteran of the stage. She'd played the hard circuit of the "ten-twenty-thirts" of one night stands criss-crossing the country and also starred on Broadway in David Belasco's production, The Warrens of Virginia. The trip to Biograph for work in 1909 was one out of necessity and it was also a bit of a comedown for a player on the legitimate stage.

Within a short period of time, Mary Pickford was a force to be reckoned with in the film business. She was one of the first "name" stars of the silent era. She was one of the first stars to earn a million dollars at a time when the average salary of the working man was less than $100 a month. She was also one of the first stars to have her own production company. By 1919 she was pioneering further with the founding of a new studio with her partners, D.W. Griffith, Charles Chaplin and her partner in life, Douglas Fairbanks, Sr.

Mary Pickford was, for a time, the biggest star of the movies. Known in the early years as "The Girl with the Curls," (this was before name billing), she was later identified as "Little Mary." A sign bearing the legend "Little Mary Here Today" was enough to bring crowds in to the nickelodeon.

Mary Pickford is best remembered and stereotyped as playing little girl characters. There is no mistake, she made many films playing an adolescent. She was capable of and did so much more than that. In the early Biograph years, she played a wide variety of roles, indian squaws, married women, artists and everything in between. In films that she produced, she played mischevious children, teenagers and mature women. She did this very well, the spunky hoydenish girl, the tough street kid, a young boy (and his mother), the daughter of a beloved cop on the beat and the orphan mother to a brood of younger children. Pickford could, and did, do it all. She was a skilled actress and one who was mature well beyond her young age. Pickford showed great poise, enormous depth and an economy of gestures uncommon in the early days of film. She honed her craft with a keen eye and a sense of pride in doing the absolute best she could, for herself and her fans. Fans, one might add, that numbered in the millions. She had fans from every country across the globe.

As a producer, she took great care with her productions, always aware and economical with a dollar due to the crushing poverty of her early years as the main family breadwinner (a role she never stopped playing), her film productions were oppulant and beautifully staged. She was a pioneer and able businesswoman, she crossed swords with the best and worst of the producers and film moguls, and usually won.

In the end and late in life, Pickford misjudged thinking her films would not hold up and would be silly and antique to future generations. She was intent on burning them and destroying the negatives. Happily, her good friend Lillian Gish talked her out of this drastic deed. Through the aegis of the Mary Pickford Foundation and their partnership with Milestone Film and Video, many of Mary Pickford's films can be seen by the home viewer on DVD. To those lucky enough to attend film festivals around the world, her pictures are regularly shown. Thanks to the hard work of film preservationists, Pickford's charm will never be lost. She was a pioneer, she was a fine actress and artist, she was a leading figure in the film community, she was studio mogul, and a very astute businesswoman. In the end, she will remain, Little Mary Pickford, America's Sweetheart.

Happy Birthday Mary Pickford, you're still one of the greatest stars.

Here is one of Mary's finest early performances, posted here previously, the 1912 film The New York Hat.




Tuesday, March 2, 2010

Mary Pickford: Her Second Hundred Years in Film

MEET THE MUSIC MAKERS:
SILENT FILM ACCOMPANISTS, THE EIGHTH SERIES

MARY PICKFORD: HER SECOND HUNDRED YEARS IN FILM

Tuesdays at 2:30 pm
April 6, 13, 20, 27, 2010
Bruno Walter Auditorium
New York Public Library for the Performing Arts
Dorothy and Lewis B. Cullman Center
111 Amsterdam Avenue
between 64th and 65th streets
(212) 870-1700
http://www.nypl.org/

ADMISSION FREE

Mary Pickford the first international star of the cinema, made her film debut in 1909 at the Biograph Studio on 14th Street. The public adored the girl with the golden curls and everyday her popularity grew. For there was honesty to her performances that she understood, which compared to the stage, cinema required her acting to be much smaller for the camera, with subtle reactions and gestures. Rarely playing upper-class women, she soon specialized in depicting children on screen, and she was upfront in meeting everything that that life threw at her. Now as then people are glad to know this spunky creature that never seems to grow older.

Tuesday, April 6, 2010 at 2:30 pm


SPARROWS, Blue Ray DVD, tinted and toned , 110 minutes
Directed by William Beaudine, 1926
Starring: Mary Pickford, Gustav von Seffertitz, Charlotte Mineau, Spec O’Donnell, Mary Louise Miller, Lloyd Whitlock, A.L. Schaffer, Mark Hamilton, Monty O’Grady, Muriel McCormac, Billy Butts, Jack Levine, Camille Johnson, Florence Rogan, Mary McLane, Sylvia Bernard

In the middle of the Louisiana Bayous, Mama Mollie (Mary Pickford) looks after a barn load of orphaned children, protecting them from a sadistic overseer in SPARROWS.

Carolyn Swartz a former student of jazz teacher Charlie Banacos, she played professionally in jazz trios and quartets while pursuing a graduate degree in film studied from M.I.T. While working on a movie in Berlin, Carolyn began to play for silent films. She has accompanied films at the Arsenal Kino, the Collection for Living Cinema, Judson Memorial Church, Goethe House and Scandinavia House in New York, where she now lives.


Tuesday, April 13, 2010 at 2:30 pm



RAMONA, DVD, b&w, 17 minutes
Directed by D.W. Griffith, 1910
Starring: Mary Pickford, H.B. Walthall, Francis J. Grandon, Kate Bruce, W.C. Miller, Charles B. West, Dorothy West, Frank Opperman, Gertrude Claire


HULDA FROM HOLLAND, DVD, b&w, 56 minutes
Directed by John B. O’Brien, 1916
Starring: Mary Pickford, Frank Losee, John Bowers, Russell Bassett, Harold Hollacher, Charles E. Vernon

Based upon Helen Hunt Jackson’s 1884 novel RAMONA, was filmed on location in California, with Mary Pickford wearing a dark wig. The United States premier of HULDA FROM HOLLAND the formerly “lost” Mary Pickford feature-film, was filmed in Bayside, Old Saybrook, and Manhattan was restored by the National Film Archives, Prague, Czech Republic. It is the tale of a family of orphans brought to the United States by a kindly uncle, but due to a traffic accident he is unable to meet them at the Battery. THIS IS THE UNITED STATES PREMIER SCREENING OF THIS RESTORATION.

Ben Model has been a silent film pianist for over a quarter of a century. He grew up watching silent films and learned his scoring technique from master film organist Lee Erwin. He has accompanied films in Europe and the United States at festivals, museums and universities. He has recorded numerous scores for silent film on DVD. With film historian Bruce Lawton, he produces The Silent Clown Film Series. (Thanks Ben for the still from Hulda!)

Tuesday, April 20, 2010 at 2:30 pm
THE HOODLUM, Blue Ray DVD, tinted and toned, 84 minutes
Directed by Sidney A. Franklin, 1919
Starring: Mary Pickford, Ralph Lewis, Kenneth Harlan, Max Davidson, Melvin Messinger, Dwight Chittenden, Aggie Herring, Andrew Arbuckle, Paul Mullen, Buddie Messinger



In THE HOODLUM spoiled Amy Burke (Mary Pickford) must choose between staying wither millionaire grandfather and leaving for New York Lower East Side slum in order to remain with her sociologist father.


Bernie Anderson has worked alongside orchestrator Douglas Besterman, and studied with noted silent film accompanist Lee Erwin and Ashley Miller of Radio City Music Hall. He is a recipient of the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers’ Frederick Lowe scholarship. For fifteen years he has been the organist for the Union County Arts Center. In addition he had recorded scores for silent films on DVD.



Tuesday, April 27, 2010 at 2:30 pm

LITTLE ANNIE ROONEY, DVD, 94 minutes
Directed by William Beaudine, 1925
Starring: Mary Pickford, William Haines, Walter James, Gordon Griffith, Carlo Schipa, Spec O’Donnell, Hugh Fay, Vola Vale, Eugene Jackson, Joe Butterworth, Oscar Randolph

LITTLE ANNIE ROONEY divides her time between looking after her policeman father and brother and getting into mischief with the other juvenile gangs.

Andrew Earle Simpson
is chair of the Music Composition program at Catholic University of American Washington D.C. He has composed opera, chamber, choral, vocal music, and is the recipient of awards from the American Music Center, the American Composers Forum, and the Loeb Classical Library Foundation. He is a regular performer of silent films at AFI Silver Theater, The National Gallery Art, and Library of Congress in Washington D.C.

The series is programmed by Joseph Yranski.
All programs are subject to last minute change or cancellation.

The series is made possible with public funds from the New York State Council on the Arts,
a State Agency.

Special thanks to the Mary Pickford Library, and the National Film Archives, Prague, Czech Republic, for making this series possible.

THE NEW YORK PUBLIC LIBRARY

Monday, July 13, 2009

The 14th Annual San Francisco Silent Film Festival

True Art Transcends Time....


Douglas Fairbanks as The Gaucho

I've recovered as well as can be expected. It's amazing how exhausting a film festival can be, I can only imagine the people running it are dead for weeks afterward.

The 14th annual silent film festival was, once again, a fabulous and exhausting weekend. This is one of my favorite weekends of the year, I look forward to it and I am never disappointed. The venue is a fabulous vintage theater and the people who fill the auditorium clearly want to be there and they view each film with great enthusiasm and loud applause. The musicians are top notch and the films are usually stunning to look at and cover a wide variety of territory. This year was no different; we had films from China, France and Czechoslovakia and, of course, some really wonderful American silent films.





The opening night program always seems to pull out the stops with a Big Hollywood Vehicle. This year’s opener was no different. A MOMA print of Douglas Fairbanks’ The Gaucho got the weekend off to a rousing start. The Gaucho is a late film and a very different one for Fairbanks. His character of El Gaucho is a charming bad boy with a ready grin as many of Fairbanks’ characters can be. In addition to all of the usual here was a darker character, a more cruel and wicked character. He smoked incessantly, he drank, he wenched, he lusted and he was violent. He robbed not to avenge the poor, but to enrich his own coffers. This was not the man who penned Laugh and Live (of course, he really didn’t pen that either). In my own long-winded fashion, this was not the Doug Fairbanks the Boy Scouts would recommend. Lupe Velez played his love interest and very much lived up to the moniker of “spitfire.” She gave as good as she got and very nearly stole the film from Fairbanks, almost. Also notable in the cast was an unbilled cameo by one of the most recognizable faces from the silent era, and one who appeared in several films this weekend, Mary Pickford as the Virgin Mary. The film was introduced by Jeffrey Vance and Tony Maietta who also did the intro for the 2 color Technicolor test/outtakes of Mary Pickford showing the effects for the heavenly aura and the matte effects. The film was spectacular in the use of the hanging miniature and matte painting. Fairbanks was spectacular in his stunts and skill with the bolas, we would expect nothing less from Doug. The Mont Alto Motion Picture Orchestra debuted a new score for The Gaucho. It was a terrific score and a great success judging by the reaction of the audience. A Standing O, well deserved.


Rodney Sauer in his gig suit

Amazing Tales from the Archives is always a screening I refuse to miss. It is both a happy and sad experience. Sad to see little fragments that remain from various lost films; happy to see the good work being done by the various film archives to preserve even the smallest of clips. This year also featured the debut Screen Snapshots Seventh Series which was restored by Anne Smatla, the 2008 Fellowship recipient. Clara Bow was one of many stars to be seen to good advantage in this short film. The Academy Film Archive also presented some rare fragments that were recently preserved, including a trailer (very title heavy which was a shame) from a lost Constance Talmadge film Polly of the Follies. Also screened was a brief tantalizing snippet from a lost film starring Ramon Novarro A Lover’s Oath. On the piano was the wonderful Stephen Horne, who played beautifully for films he'd not seen.

Fairbanks, the original swashbuckler had a little competition this year in the presentation of Bardleys the Magnificent. This was a prime example of an MGM swashbuckler that really delivered the goods. It was great to see John Gilbert as the hero (a bit of a rogue, actually) and the lovely, really lovely Eleanor Boardman romance on screen. The stunts were very Fairbanksian, not quite done with Doug’s élan, but still brought the audience to cheering (myself included). I’m so grateful that this film was not only discovered, but preserved and also now available on DVD. Mont Alto Motion Picture Orchestra played the film beautifully. One can see very readily Gilbert’s appeal in this film, very tongue in cheek, yet very natural. Vidor’s slick direction was aided by the terrific camerawork of William Daniels. The film had lushness and a bit of tongue-in-cheek that was hard to resist.

The Wild Rose was not viewed by me in its entirety, and I do regret not being able to see the entire screening. The film was introduced by Richard Meyers and we also had the distinguished guest Qin Yi, widow of the star of the film Jin Yan (the Rudolph Valentino of Chinese cinema). Qin Yi received the first “Living Legend” award from the Silent Film Festival and also was tasked to return home with an award for the Chinese Film Archive to celebrate their efforts in film preservation. Wang Renmei plays “Little Phoenix” a wild child in a rural town. She reminded me a great deal of Mary Pickford, one with a spunky attitude who was a leader amongst the children of the village and not above a little chicanery. She had a real winning smile, manner and a terrific charm. Jin Yan portrayed the artist from the city was very much the dashing, art deco city boy. He had all the charm of Valentino; think Valentino’s 1925 film Cobra and you will get the picture. Sadly, I left the film part way through. I hope to get the opportunity to view this film in its entirety as I feel it will be well worth revisiting.

Underworld a 1927 Paramount gangster film directed by Josef von Sternberg was everything it was cracked up to be. It featured the humongous George Bancroft as Bull Weed. I always thought he was a big guy next to Bogart and Cagney in Angels with Dirty Faces (and others), but seriously, he was a huge man. Clive Brook appears as a former lawyer and drunkard with the moniker, Rolls-Royce. Evelyn Brent plays Bull Weed’s moll, Feathers. Comedian Larry Semon was cast as the rather fey character Skippy Lewis. You could tell this from his manner and if you couldn’t, his stop at the pink powder puff dispenser in the Dreamland café should have clued you in and telegraphed the point home. It is the first time I’ve seen this infamous piece of machinery which is a device well known among the Valentino fans. The film was gritty, had a nice deep focus, many stunning close-ups and plenty of violence. A really nice miniature of the hearse that was to rescue Bull Weed from the gallows can be seen intercut with shots of the real hearse. This was the kind of film Warner Brothers did so well in the 1930s, but this was a real precursor to the genre. Stephen Horne received a well deserved Standing O, his intense score supported the action of the screen to perfection.

The Wind starring Lillian Gish and Lars Hanson is a film that is not unfamiliar to most. Directed by Victor Seastrom for MGM in 1928, it was Gish’s final film for MGM, in fact, her final silent film. Gish plays a sweet girl from Virginia traveling to a desolate spot in Texas (actually the Mojave Desert) to live with her cousin and his family. It does not take long for poor Letty to rouse the ire and jealousy of her cousin’s wife seen brandishing a large knife carving up the carcass of a steer, if you get the subliminal message. Letty’s charms have not gone unnoticed by the cowboys and she is forced to choose a husband. Letty has already had a run in with the absolutely wonderful and slimy Montagu Love as cattleman, Wirt Roddy. (Love was a classic villain in many a silent film, talkies revealed his delight British accent and he was cast more often than not as a benign father figure in the 1930’s). I won’t spoil the plot for anyone who has not seen this intense film, its unforgettable the first time you see it. It was enhanced by the Mighty Wurlitzer under the expert hands of Dennis James and with the added SFX of authentic wind machines and pistols. I found the wind machines a bit loud, but I expect this was due to their rather close proximity to where I was seated.

I skipped Aelita, Queen of Mars, the final screening for Saturday evening. I’ve seen the film, it was a long day and I was tired and happily gave up my seat to someone who had not seen the film. I’m sure the experience was much as it was when I saw Dennis James play it back in 1991 at the Castro. James on the Mighty Wurlitzer and also a vintage Theremin. The film is a designer’s dream, cubist and just fascinating; stills do not to the film justice. If you have a chance to see the film, do not pass it up.

Oswald the Lucky Rabbit was a program of pre-1928 Disney cartoons. Prior to the birth of Mickey Mouse there was Oswald. Eight silent shorts were shown with Donald Sosin on the piano (and performing cartoon vocals and sound effects). Sosin was aided by his wife and son in this regard. Leonard Maltin and Leslie Iwerks introduced the shorts. Leslie Iwerks is the granddaughter of Disney’s great collaborator, Ub Iwerks (who also was an inventor of the famed Multiplane camera).

I skipped Erotiken, the Czech silent. I was on the mezzanine when the film ended; the response was excellent from what I heard.

So’s Your Old Man was a chance to see W.C. Fields in one of his few surviving silent films. On display was Fields' classic “golf routine” and it still has the power to evoke gales of laughter in the audience. With or without dialogue, Fields is hilarious, and in this film he is also very sweet. The scenario was by Ben Hecht and directed by Gregory LaCava. That Fields and LaCava had a less than friendly relationship on this film did not seem to affect the comedy, as usual, Fields was brilliant. The only thing I do find disturbing is the moustache; I do not know why it was a necessary prop to the Fields countenance. In 1926, Fields was not the familiar face (and voice) he would become in the talkies and on radio. I suspect it was more of the “every comic has a moustache or gimmick” Fields talent was not gimmick enough. Alice Joyce played the Princess with a delicious tongue in cheek. She also wore quite simply the most fabulous clothes of the weekend. Her eye makeup was pure Theda Bara, but the cloche hat and gowns, my dear she looked splendid. Charles Rogers (not yet nicknamed “Buddy”) was fresh out of Paramount School plays the romantic lead in the sub plot. He’s quite handsome, quite charming and just shy of his huge success in William Wellman’s Wings. Not much to do but look decorative with his leading lady. One can readily see what Mary Pickford saw in him a few years later. Dr. Phil Carli tinkled the ivories as only he can for this film. He was, in a word, brilliant. I only wish Dr. Carli had been given more to do during the festival than this one feature (and the short that preceded the film).

I gave up after that, I missed Fall of the House of Usher and with great regret, Lady of the Pavements, the closing film of the weekend. If I learned to take the Monday off after the festival, I’d make it to the final film. I will make every effort to do that next year; this festival is too good to miss. The staff, the volunteers, they do a bang up job and I will bet it takes them weeks to recover from this. I can only hope they all take a nice vacation before planning next year.

The San Francisco Silent Film Festival a few years back began to show a short film that would precede each feature. This year the short films were all early Biograph films. This was the highlight of the festival for me. It was an absolute treat (and it was a real treat) to see several early Biograph films projected on the big screen in 35mm. Incredibly, some films were recent strikes off original Biograph negatives housed at the Library of Congress. The clarity of Billy Bitzer’s camera work was a joy to behold. It was also a real thrill to see Mary Pickford in her first year on film. She was a charming seventeen year old and a comedienne of great natural ability with an almost instinctive economy regarding her acting style. Pickford and the camera, well it was a marriage made in heaven. She was allowed to play a wide variety of roles, not the stereotypical little girl persona that she is best remembered for.

The 1909 film They Would Elope was, I think, my favorite short of the weekend. It was almost as much fun watching the film as it was picking out the Biograph regulars in the background. The story was solid; the performance of Pickford was sheer delight as her frustration (and exhaustion) mounted. Kate Bruce was Mom, a very young Bobby Harron could be seen getting the horse and carriage, Mack Sennett was the rube with the wheelbarrow, Arthur Johnson as the preacher and rounding out with James Kirkwood as Dad. I see that apparently Henry B. Walthall could be seen in the background of the crowd scene and Owen Moore was in the car, I missed Owen totally. It was a sheer delight, as was The Trick That Failed.

It was abundantly clear that Biograph was the Tiffany of studios at that time. Not only more stars, but the films were of a much higher quality. The films they made were very good product, it is no wonder Biograph was such a huge success. As a case in point, the 1910 Thanhouser film The Actors Children which screened during the Archives program was a released year later and was a much less cohesive film. The film was very primitive film both in acting style and in cinematic style. There was a standing set and some brief exteriors were shot. That said it could not hold a candle to the quality of a film such as They Would Elope. The other delightful aspect of watching a series of Biograph films was to pick out the players in the back ground as I previously mentioned and also note some of the background props that popped up as often as Gladys Egan seemed to.

That’s it for my long-winded review. See you next year!